Afghanistan: Post-US Withdrawal – Present and Future Challenges 

Islamabad, September 04, 2021 (PPI-OT):In the wake of complete US withdrawal, brain drain from Afghanistan is posing a serious threat to a return to normalcy as skilled and educated people, facing an uncertain future, are leaving their country in desperation. This warrants some immediate action by the Taliban’s Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan to ensure predictability in governance so that the prevailing chaos engulfing the lives of millions of common Afghans can come to an end.

This sentiment resonated at a roundtable titled ‘Afghanistan: Post-US Withdrawal – Present and Future Challenges’ which was organized by Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad (IPS) on September 2, 2021. The roundtable was attended by academics, intellectuals, journalists, students, members of Pak-Afghan Youth Forum (PAYF), and Afghan delegates comprising politicians, former Afghan government officials and journalists.

The Afghan delegates included Maulvi Ataa-ur-Rehman Saleem, deputy chairman of National Peace Council, Ahmadullah Alizai, former governor of Kabul, Husani Mubarak Azizi, minister of transport, and Jamaluddin Badr, former governor of Nuristan province.

Khalid Rahman, IPS chairman, Ambassador (r) Syed Abrar Hussain, IPS vice chairman, Brigadier Said Nazir, strategic affairs expert, Juma Khan Sufi, author and Afghan affairs expert, Mahmood Jaan Babar, journalist, Dr Tughral Yamin, dean Center of International Peace and Stability, NUST, Dr Mohammad Iqbal Khalil, chairman Institute of Regional Studies, Peshawar, Dr Haroon Khatibi, director, Centre for Strategic and Regional Studies (CSRS), and Salman Javed, DG PAYF participated in the roundtable deliberations.

The speakers were of the view that the Taliban are a reality and acceptance of this can help in chalking out a pragmatic future line of action guaranteeing prosperity of Afghanistan. To achieve this, all Afghan factions representing different political and ethnic shades need to sit together and engage with each other for the formation of an inclusive government.

It was also felt at the session that the vacuum of a government structure in the existing scenario has given birth to political instability and uncertainty, resulting in fears and apprehensions among Afghans who want peace and stability so that business activities can resume and skilled people can find job opportunities.

Stressing the need for looking at the current situation in Afghanistan through the prism of humanitarian crisis, the delegation urged Pakistan and other regional countries to come forward to help Afghans who are in dire need of food and economic assistance. They also requested neighbouring countries, especially Pakistan, to open their borders to accommodate stranded Afghan refugees in their hour of need.

Strong cultural, religious, ethnic, academic and historic ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan were also discussed at the roundtable. The discussants maintained that 90% of Afghan religious clerics received their education in Pakistani madrasas and many senior government officials completed their higher education during their stay in Pakistan as refugees.

The speakers lamented the prevailing uncertainty which is also taking its toll on Afghan students who are unsure about their academic future post US withdrawal. They urged academia in Pakistan to step up efforts to facilitate Afghan students’ access better education. This will also improve bilateral people-to-people contacts between both the nations.

Concluding the session, Khalid Rahman opined that the Taliban should be given some time to form a government and demonstrate their governance and normalize the situation in Afghanistan. He cautioned against enemies of both Afghanistan and Pakistan who continue portraying a sorry picture of the state of affairs in Afghanistan and sabotage Pak-Afghan bilateral relations for their vested interests by spreading hate and misinformation.

For more information, contact:
Outreach and Publications,
Institute of Policy Studies (IPS)
1, Street 8, F-6/3, Islamabad, Pakistan
Tel: +92-51-8438391-3 (Ext: 122)
Fax: +92-51-8438390
Website: www.ips.org.pk

Professor Khurshid laments the death of Syed Ali Geelani, terms it an irreparable loss 

Islamabad, September 04, 2021 (PPI-OT):Expressing deep grief and sorrow on the demise of renowned Kashmiri Hurriyat leader Syed Ali Geelani, former senator and patron-in-chief of Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) Professor Khurshid Ahmad said in his condolence message issued on September 2, 2021 that while death is a reality that everyone is bound to face, the demise of some people leaves behind a message of life, and Syed Ali Geelani was certainly one of those people.

The professor highlighted that he knew Syed Ali Geelani for over 40 years and many times in this period had a chance to meet and exchange views with him. Consistency and objectivity were the most important aspects of his life. He dedicated his life for the freedom of Kashmir in the name of Islam. He faced atrocities and imprisonments, and was detained in his house even in his last days.

The former senator said that the way Geelani exhibited struggle, persistence and sacrifice all through his life and the bravery with which he faced Indian atrocities and oppression, it will be safe to say that he was one of the greatest leaders Kashmir has produced. Though he was not able to see his dream of independence realized, but neither his commitment ever waivered in the pursuit of this cause, nor he ever made any comprises on his principal stance. The professor prayed that may Allah rests his soul in highest ranks of Jannah, gives his family enough strength to bear the loss, and may turn the dream of Kashmir’s independence that he saw into a reality soon.

For more information, contact:
Outreach and Publications,
Institute of Policy Studies (IPS)
1, Street 8, F-6/3, Islamabad, Pakistan
Tel: +92-51-8438391-3 (Ext: 122)
Fax: +92-51-8438390
Website: www.ips.org.pk

Signing of MoU between ISSI-THSI 

Islamabad, September 04, 2021 (PPI-OT):China-Pakistan Study Centre (CPSC) at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with The Human Security Institute (THSI) on September 3, 2021 in an MoU Signing ceremony. Dr. Talat Shabbir, Director CPSC and Mr. Rafique Ahmed Qureshi, DG-THIS signed the MoU on behalf of both institutes. MoU between CPSC, ISSI and THSI has established institutional linkages between both institutes for collaborative research and dialogue on issues of mutual interests.

Speaking at the ceremony, Dr. Talat Shabbir said “human security has emerged as an important topic in the contemporary era” and two institutes must find ways and means for practical cooperation. Meanwhile, Ambassador Fouzia Nasreen, representing THSI remarked that there is a need to study human security from different perspectives and this MoU provides a platform for undertaking in-depth research and dialogue.

Ambassador Aizaz Ahmed Chaudhry, Director General Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, ISSI in his concluding remarks appreciated both sides for concluding the MoU and hoped that it would deepen cooperation between the Institute and the THIS in the domain of human security.

For more information, contact:
Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI)
Sector F-5/2, Islamabad – 44000, Pakistan
Tel: +92-51-9202481
Fax: +92-51-9204658
E-mail: strategy@issi.org.pk
Website: http://issi.org.pk/

Webinar on “Saudi Vision 2030: Opportunities for Pakistan”

Islamabad, September 04, 2021 (PPI-OT):The Centre for Afghanistan, Middle East and Africa (CAMEA) at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI) organized a webinar on Saudi Vision 2030: Opportunities for Pakistan. The distinguished speakers included: Ambassador Ali Awad Alasiri, former Ambassador of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to Pakistan, Ambassador Rizwan Saeed Sheikh, Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the OIC, Senator Sehar Kamran, Patron in Chief, Centre for Pakistan and Gulf Studies-CPGS, Dr. Muhammad Azam Roomi, Professor of Entrepreneurship at Prince Mohammed Bin Salman College (MBSC) of Business and Entrepreneurship, King Abdullah Economic City. Ambassador Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, Director General ISSI, and Ambassador Khalid Mahmood, Chairman BOG, ISSI, also took part in the discussion.

During her opening remarks, Ms. Amina Khan, Director CAMEA said that Vision 2030 is an all-inclusive document, which follows principles of sustainable development and caters to the future needs of the Kingdom. Saudi Arabia has identified diversification of the economy as a leading factor to achieve its goals of boosting non-oil sectors and exports. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have always shared close ties, primarily based on religious affinity. They also share decades-long strategic ties and have on numerous occasions supported each other both diplomatically and economically. Hence, Pakistan is well placed to benefit from Saudi economic reforms and the opportunities provided by Vision 2030.

Ambassador Aizaz in his welcome remarks said that the whole region is buzzing with the theme of geo-economics. Saudi Vision 2030 is presenting a new face of the Kingdom, one where the Kingdom is more focused on economic development. Saudi Arabia is opening up for the world and the Saudi society is becoming more vibrant as compared to the past. Moreover, its economy is being diversified by the introduction of new avenues for economic growth rather than just relying on oil exports. Pakistan should benefit from this shift of Saudi Arabia towards geo-economics. At the moment, the Saudi economy is thriving and Pakistan would do well to explore ways to benefit from it, he said.

Ambassador Ali Awad Alasiri said that Saudi Vision 2030 is a big achievement for the Kingdom. He also said that both Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have seen a very big transformation in their relationship under the dynamic leadership of Crown Prince Muhammed bin Salman and Prime Minister Imran Khan. Vision 2030 offers a number of economic opportunities to Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to further flourish their relations. There are a number of economic opportunities which are emerging for Pakistan. Case in point being how Pakistan can send its technicians to provide support in the mega project – NEOM city.

Moreover, both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia can sign a number of agreements in areas like agriculture, health, labour etc. He suggested that the chambers of commerce in Pakistan must be more proactive to market the products of Pakistan in Saudi Arabia and at the same time both nations should lower trade barriers for each other as well as improve communication. Furthermore, both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia should think of legal and technical methods to ensure that both parties are safe and have an equal share in the advantages of bilateral trade. It is high time that the relationship of love and affection between the two countries is translated into concrete economic activity. At the moment economic relations are limited but Pakistan should not squander the opportunity of actively benefiting from the Saudi Vision 2030, he concluded.

Ambassador Rizwan Saeed Sheikh was optimistic that the relationship between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia would flourish under Vision 2030. He said that both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia already have a concrete base in their relations which stems from strong historical and political relations as well as strong security and economic ties. Both countries should pay more attention to the problems in public and private sectors on both sides and try to identify the fault lines which impede the economic activity between the two states.

These problems, he said, must be overcome with effective measures. If done in an efficient manner, this will open windows of new opportunities for economic growth. The investment absorption capacity of Pakistan is huge especially under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Besides the 20 billion dollars Saudi Arabia has already pledged for investments, the Kingdom can also increase focus on other avenues for investments, he said.

Senator Sehar Kamran, said that Saudi Vision 2030 is a comprehensive document. The Vision aims to reduce the dependency of the Kingdom on oil and diversify its economy and aims to build the future of Saudi Arabia around three themes: a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation. She went on to underline the principles behind the vision and objectives aimed to achieve under the Vision. She said that Pakistan has always been a trusted partner of Saudi Arabia.

Both countries can benefit from their bilateral relations in a number of areas. Saudi Arabia can benefit from the vast experience of Pakistan in the IT sector. In this regard, it can get help from the Pakistani technicians in developing the IT sector, especially in NEOM city. She also highlighted that Pakistan and Saudi Arabia can cooperate in the production of military equipment. She further highlighted that there is vast potential in research and development, academic collaborations, student exchange programs and in the health and agriculture sector. Pakistan can also provide sports goods to Saudi Arabia. Senator Kamran proposed the establishment of a “Saudi-Pak friendship Centre” on the model of “Pak-China friendship Centre” which might prove beneficial for deepening bilateral relations especially economic ties.

Dr. Muhammad Azam Roomi, was of the view that Prince Mohammed Bin Salman College (MBSC) of Business and Entrepreneurship, King Abdullah Economic City, itself is a tool to achieve the objective of Saudi Vision 2030. He was of the view that Saudi Vision offers a number of opportunities to Pakistan which it can exploit. He said that over the period of time Saudi Arabia has evolved and it has learnt to benefit from effective entrepreneurship.

In this regard, the Kingdom has come up with a solution revolving around the principle of effectuation. He also highlighted that Pakistan should not only focus on how Saudi Arabia can help Pakistan but should go beyond this. Pakistan should not only focus on the opportunities arising out of Saudi vision 2030, but should learn and try to emulate the Saudi Vision 2030 model as it is one of the best visions in the world at the moment.

Ambassador Khalid Mahmood concluded the session by saying that Saudi Vision 2030 has emerged with a number of new economic opportunities for the bilateral economic ties of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. While highlighting some of the opportunities under Vision 2030 he said that the Vision also emphasizes on sports and since Pakistan is a leading sports goods manufacturer, Pakistan can benefit from the emerging Saudi market.

He also highlighted that CPEC has also brought in new opportunities for Pakistan to attract investments from Saudi Arabia. Collaboration in defence production, labour market, agriculture, climate change and IT are some of the sectors where the two nations can also work together. Ambassador Khalid highlighted that Pakistan needs to take practical measures instead of just setting up councils and holding meetings. He also suggested the deployment of special envoys to focus and explore opportunities for Pakistan which are emerging from the programs such as Saudi Vision 2030.

For more information, contact:
Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI)
Sector F-5/2, Islamabad – 44000, Pakistan
Tel: +92-51-9202481
Fax: +92-51-9204658
E-mail: strategy@issi.org.pk
Website: http://issi.org.pk/

Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad hosts 6th Think Tank Forum 

Islamabad, September 04, 2021 (PPI-OT):The Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI) hosted the sixth Think Tank Forum under the theme, “The Situation in Afghanistan: Options for Pakistan.” The forum was a virtual event and was attended by representatives of think tanks and the heads of Area Study Centers from across the country. The Chief Guest at the occasion, Honourable Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Foreign Minister of Pakistan, in his keynote address stated that the happenings in our neighbourhood have far-reaching implications for the region and that we want a peaceful and prosperous Afghanistan. He stated that the situation in Afghanistan is fragile, with the loss of lives in terrorist attacks; therefore, the international community has a shared responsibility.

He further said that the instability in Afghanistan is not in our interest and that we reiterate our support to all the ethnic communities in the country. In the quest for finding regional solutions, Pakistan has engaged with the regional countries. The change in the Afghan situation has progressed at an unprecedented pace and the West’s presumptions failed, as they were not apprised about the reality just as they should have been. Moreover, he said that the Afghans must decide their fate and Pakistan is supportive of that and that this is a shared responsibility for the international community.

Ambassador Aizaz Ahmed Chaudhry, Director General ISSI, in his welcome remarks stated that this convention of think tanks and academia is intended to bridge the gap between these and the executive arm of the state of Pakistan. While shedding light on the topic, Ambassador Chaudhry said that Pakistan’s stance regarding Afghanistan has been vindicated and that a political solution is the only answer for lasting peace in Afghanistan and the region at large. He further said that the region must make meaningful efforts in this regard.

Representatives of numerous Think Tanks and the heads of Area Study Centers throughout Pakistan, while speaking on the issue were of the view that Pakistan must address the challenge regarding its image and must start engaging with the Afghan media. It was also said that Pakistan must have a proactive and pragmatic approach regarding Afghanistan. Some of the participants were of the view that Pakistan must closely watch how India-US relations will play out in the region. The 6th Think Tank Forum concluded with the resolve to consolidate the recommendations of the discussion and carry further engagement in this regard.

For more information, contact:
Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI)
Sector F-5/2, Islamabad – 44000, Pakistan
Tel: +92-51-9202481
Fax: +92-51-9204658
E-mail: strategy@issi.org.pk
Website: http://issi.org.pk/

Poor policies of the past deprive most of the people of Pakistan’s cities and 70% of villages today of clean drinking water: Moonis Elahi 

Lahore, September 04, 2021 (PPI-OT):Federal Minister for Water Resources Moonis Elahi has said in a tweet that due to poor policies of the past, most of the people in Pakistan’s cities and 70% of villages today are deprived of clean drinking water. Millions of Karachi citizens have become the vassals of the tanker mafia, 30% of deaths and 40% of diseases in the country are due to contaminated water. He said that the most effective solution to these serious problems is possible only through full cooperation between the provinces and the federation.

For more information, contact:
Mediacell, Pakistan Muslim League
30-C, Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi Road,
Gulberg-II, Lahore, Pakistan
Tel: +92-42-35878428
Fax: +92-42-35877329
Website: www.pmlmediacell.com